Order
ZORAPTERA
(Greek, zoros = pure; apteros = wingless)
(Greek, zoros = pure; apteros = wingless)
Description
Zorapterans are quite small insects (less than 3 mm long) and resemble termites. The antennae resemble a chain of beads (moniliform). Compound and simple eyes (ocelli) are present in winged species but they are absent in wingless species. Mandibles are present and well developed. If wings are present, the hind wings are smaller than the forewings. The venation in both pair of wings is reduced. Wings are shed in a manner similar to ants and termites.
The insects are gregarious and occur in forest litter, rotten wood or close to termite colonies.
Life Cycle
The juveniles emerge from the eggs as miniatures of the adults (nymphs) but have slightly different structures depending upon whether or not wings will be developed in the adult.
Distribution
Tropical and warm temperate regions; absent from AustraliaMembers
Zorapterans.
Food
Zorapterans consume fungi and small arthropods although the latter is uncertain.
Importance
No known importance apart from membership in the food chains of any ecosystem.
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